Driving in Iceland is a fantastic way to see the country’s beautiful landscapes, from waterfalls to glaciers. However, Iceland’s weather and road conditions can be tricky, and it’s important to stay safe while driving. Whether you’re exploring the famous Ring Road or heading off the main path, here are some easy tips to help you enjoy a safe journey.
1. Types of Roads in Iceland and What to Expect
Iceland has different types of roads, and knowing what to expect can help you prepare and choose the right vehicle.
Paved Roads: Main roads like the Ring Road (Route 1) are paved and usually open all year. These roads are easy to drive on, but the weather can change quickly, making them slippery or icy. Always drive carefully and adjust your speed according to the weather.
Gravel Roads: You’ll find gravel roads in rural areas and near popular attractions. These roads can be bumpy and slippery, especially after rain. Slow down when driving on gravel to avoid skidding or damaging your car.
F-Roads: F-roads are rugged mountain roads found in Iceland’s highlands, marked with an “F” at the beginning of their route number. These roads are open only during the summer months and are designed specifically for high-clearance 4×4 vehicles. They are unpaved, often very narrow, and can include challenging obstacles such as steep inclines, large rocks, and river crossings. It is illegal to drive on F-roads with a regular car, as these vehicles are not equipped to handle the rough terrain and potential river depths.
Additionally, driving off designated roads (Off- road driving) and onto the surrounding landscape is strictly forbidden in Iceland. This is because the highland areas are extremely fragile, with delicate ecosystems that can take decades or even centuries to recover from tire tracks and other damage. Off-road driving not only harms these pristine natural areas but is also against the law and carries heavy fines.
Always stay on marked roads and respect road closures, which can happen unexpectedly due to weather changes or to protect the environment. Checking the latest road conditions on road.is before setting out is essential to ensure a safe and responsible journey through Iceland’s unique landscapes.
2. Speed Limits and Driving Rules
Following speed limits and local driving rules is important for safety on Iceland’s roads.
- Speed Limits: Speed limits in Iceland are 50 km/h (31 mph) in towns, 80 km/h (50 mph) on gravel roads, and 90 km/h (56 mph) on paved roads outside towns. Speed cameras are common, and fines for speeding are high, so keep an eye on your speed.
- Headlights and Seatbelts: You must keep your headlights on at all times, even during the day. Seatbelts are mandatory for everyone in the car. These rules are strictly enforced to keep everyone safe.
- Cellphone Use: Using a cellphone while driving is not allowed unless you have a hands-free system. Set up your GPS before you start driving, or let a passenger handle it.
3. Weather-Related Challenges
Iceland’s weather can change very quickly, so it’s important to be prepared for anything.
- Wind Hazards: Iceland can be very windy, which can make driving hard, especially if you have a large vehicle like a campervan. Check the wind forecast before you drive and hold onto your car doors when getting out to avoid damage from strong gusts.
- Snow and Ice: In winter, snow and ice are common, even in cities. Make sure your car has winter tires, and drive slowly to maintain control. Keep emergency items like blankets, food, and a shovel in your car in case you get stuck.
- Visibility and Fog: Fog and heavy rain can make it hard to see. Use your low-beam headlights in these conditions and slow down. If it becomes too hard to see, pull over and wait until visibility improves.
4. Navigating Specific Driving Hazards
Iceland’s unique landscape brings some specific driving challenges.
- Blind Hills and Single-Lane Bridges: Many rural roads have blind hills, where you can’t see what’s coming from the other side. Slow down and stay to your side. Single-lane bridges are common too. Yield to oncoming traffic and cross one at a time.
- Animals on the Road: Sheep and other animals often wander onto roads, especially in the countryside. Be alert and slow down when you see animals near the road.
5. Driving in Winter
Driving in Iceland during winter is beautiful but comes with challenges like icy roads, snow, and limited daylight. Here are key tips to stay safe:
- Equip Your Vehicle: Make sure your car has winter tires for better grip on snow and ice. For extra stability, especially on rougher roads, rent a 4×4 vehicle. Avoid sudden moves like sharp turns or quick stops to prevent skidding.
- Limited Daylight and Street Lighting: In winter, there are only a few hours of daylight, and many roads, even in towns, lack street lights, there are no street lights in the urban areas. Always use your headlights, even during the day, to be visible to others. Drive slowly and keep a flashlight handy in case you need extra light outside your vehicle.
- Be Prepared for Sudden Changes: Winter weather can change quickly. Check the weather on vedur.is and road conditions on road.is before you go. Carry emergency supplies like warm clothes, a shovel, and food in case you get stuck.
- Keep a Safe Distance: Ice and snow increase stopping distances, so keep a good distance from the car ahead. This is especially important on hills, curves, and when approaching intersections.
- Plan Your Route Carefully: Some roads close in winter due to snow. Stick to main roads and check conditions before you start. Have an alternative route in mind.
- Avoid Driving During Severe Weather: If a storm is coming or conditions are already bad, consider delaying your trip. It’s better to stay safe than risk driving in dangerous weather.
7. Rent from a Reliable Car Rental Company
Choosing the right car rental company can make a big difference in your driving experience in Iceland. It’s important to rent from a company that offers well-maintained vehicles and good customer support.
Hertz Iceland is a trusted choice with 13 rental locations around the country, making it easy to pick up and drop off your vehicle wherever your travels take you. Plus, we offer 24/7 emergency phone service, so you can get help anytime you need it. Renting from a reliable company like Hertz Iceland gives you peace of mind, knowing that you’re in safe hands throughout your journey.
8. Emergency Contacts and Useful Resources
Having the right contacts and information is important in case of an emergency.
- Emergency Numbers: Call 112 for emergencies. It’s similar to 911 in the U.S. or 999 in the U.K. If your vehicle breaks down, contact your rental company’s roadside assistance.
- Useful Websites: Check safetravel.is for travel safety advice, vedur.is for weather updates, and road.is for road conditions.
By following these tips and staying aware of your surroundings, you can enjoy a safe and memorable driving experience in Iceland. Always respect the local laws, adjust your driving to match the conditions, and take time to appreciate the beautiful scenery that makes Iceland such a special place for self-drive tours.
